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St. Helen's is a period house built in the early 1750s and located in Booterstown, County Dublin, Ireland. It is operated as a five star Radisson hotel and owned by the Cosgrave Property Group. It had some notable owners such as the Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough, Sir John Nutting and the Congregation of Christian Brothers. The building displays the motto "Mors Potior Macula",〔Smyth , Hazel (1994) Second edition. "Town of the road the story of Booterstown", p. 101-104 ''Old Connaught, Bray'', Pale Publications〕 meaning "Death rather than infamy". ==History== The house was originally called ''Seamount'' and an entry in the Registry of Deeds shows on 20 June 1754 an agreement between the first owner Thomas Cooley and Richard Viscount Fitzwilliam to let "all that one acre of land plantation entered in and on the west to the high road leading from Dublin to Wicklow".〔 It is understood that Thomas Cooley, noted as being a Dublin barrister and MP of Duleek, was finishing the house and some out buildings.〔 The house was sold in 1795〔 to Robert Alexander, an early patron and church warden of St. Philip and St. James Church, Booterstown.〔Pearson, P (2001). "Between the Mountains and the Sea", p. 290 ''Dún Laoghaire Rathdown County'', The O'Brien Press ISBN 978-0-86278-977-0〕 He died in 1829.〔 From 1830 the house was occupied by Right Hon. John Doherty, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas.〔 It was passed to him from a Mrs. Wall who purchased it from a representative of Robert Alexander.〔〔 While he lived there he oversaw some further improvements.〔〔Rev. Blacker, B. (1860 - 1872). "Brief Sketches of the Parishes of Booterstown"〕 Colonel Henry White bought the house from John Doherty, and at this time the name of the house changed to ''St. Helen's''.〔 He then sold it in 1851 to Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough.〔〔 Hugh Gough became a Baronet in 1842 in recognition of his military services in China.〔 In 1846 while commander in chief of forces in India, he was raised to Baron.〔 He was raised again in 1849 to Viscount Gough due to his achievements during the Sikh rebellion and the annexation of the Punjab.〔 In 1857 he became Knight of St. Patrick.〔 In 1863, the house was enlarged to the designs of the architect John McCurdy.〔〔(Dictionary of Irish Architects )〕 At another time the architects Carmichael and Jones were brought to work on the house, but they were dismissed for alleged negligence.〔 It is noted in the Valuation Office of 1865-1867 that the property was 56 acres and 6 perches.〔 Hugh Gough's wife, Frances Maria Gough, died here on 15 March 1863.〔 He died in the house a few years later aged 90 on 2 March 1869.〔 From 1869, George Gough, 2nd Viscount Gough, occupied the house until his death in 1895.〔 George Gough was a captain in the Grenadier Guards until he retired in 1850 aged 34.〔 George's son sold the house after his father's death.〔 In 1899, the next owner, Sir John Nutting, improved the house greatly spending thousands of pounds.〔 The facade of the house was faced with Portland Stone to harmonise the 18th and 19th century parts of the house.〔 He also remodelled the interior with Italian Carrara marble〔 and decorative plasterwork.〔 A repousse copper frieze depicting ships and galleons made around 1900 by James Smithies of Manchester, was added to the dining room.〔 In 1903 Sir John Nutting was given the title of the Nutting Baronetcy of St. Helens. He later died in 1918 and the house was auctioned off.〔 In 1925 the Christian Brothers bought the house and used it as their headquarters.〔 In 1927 the large ballroom was converted for use as a chapel.〔〔 In the late 1920s, the Archbishop of Dublin instructed some land to be sold as he felt the church held too much land.〔 The land to the rear west was sold to build the houses of St. Helen's Road, which can be entered from the Rock Road.〔〔 Around 1968 land to the south was used to build two new Christian Brothers schools, Coláiste Eoin and Coláiste Íosagáin.〔 The house and 71 acres were sold in 1988.〔 In 1990 Seán Dunne's property company, Berland Homes, built the houses of St. Helen's Wood. The Corporation of Dún Laoghaire bought 9 acres for road reservation〔 with the intention of using it as part of then proposed ''Eastern Bypass''〔(Dáil Éireann - Volume 430 - 18 May 1993 - Booterstown (Dublin) Lands. )〕 with the M50 motorway. This would see the road enter from the UCD side of Fosters Avenue and transit through the south west to the north east of the property and making its way to the Booterstown marsh. In 1994 the house was listed as a National Monument.〔 In 1996 the Cosgrave Property Group bought the house from Berland Homes for £2m to develop it into a hotel. In 1996 Shannon Homes paid £5.6m for 13.69 acres to the rear north east of the house and built the ''Seamount'' apartments. They were completed for sale in 1998. The Radisson Hotels became the operator of St. Helen's as a five star hotel in 1998.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St. Helen's, Booterstown」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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